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Beber alcohol durante un vuelo, especialmente en aquellos de larga distancia, podría no ser una buena idea para el corazón. Una reciente investigación, publicada a principios de junio en la revista ‘Thorax’, del British Medical Journal, ha arrojado luz sobre cómo la combinación de sueño y altitud pone a prueba los niveles de oxígeno en la sangre y el ritmo cardíaco, volviendo al sistema cardiovascular más vulnerable, incluso en personas sanas.

El Estudio y su Metodología

El estudio se llevó a cabo por científicos del Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán. El objetivo principal fue observar los efectos del alcohol en combinación con las condiciones de alta altitud durante el sueño. Para ello, se reclutaron voluntarios sanos en edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 40 años. La mitad de los participantes durmió en condiciones atmosféricas normales, simulando el nivel del mar, mientras que la otra mitad lo hizo en una cámara que simulaba la presión cabina de un avión en altitud de crucero, a unos 2.438 metros sobre el nivel del mar.

Dentro de ambos grupos, algunos voluntarios recibieron una cantidad moderada de alcohol (equivalente a dos unidades) antes de acostarse, mientras que el resto no bebió.

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Resultados y Hallazgos

Se sabe que las condiciones de gran altitud exponen al cuerpo a una presión atmosférica más baja, lo que puede reducir la saturación de oxígeno en la sangre, especialmente durante el sueño. La saturación de oxígeno fue medida utilizando un oxímetro de pulso, considerando niveles “buenos” por encima del 95%, mientras que niveles por debajo del 90% se consideran bajos y preocupantes.

Los hallazgos del estudio presentaron algunas diferencias significativas entre los grupos estudiados:

  • Grupo al nivel del mar: Los participantes registraron niveles normales de oxígeno en sangre, aunque aquellos que consumieron alcohol mostraron un ligero aumento en la frecuencia cardíaca durante la noche.
  • Grupo en altitud simulada: Los resultados fueron más preocupantes. La saturación de oxígeno en sangre fue del 88% y descendió al 85% tras el consumo de alcohol. Además, su ritmo cardíaco aumentó significativamente, ya que el corazón debía “trabajar” más para compensar la baja saturación de oxígeno.

Implicaciones para la Salud Cardiovascular

Estos resultados son reveladores y muestran que la combinación de alcohol y las condiciones de alta altitud durante el vuelo puede aumentar significativamente la fatiga del sistema cardiovascular. Aunque el estudio fue realizado en personas jóvenes y sanas, resulta preocupante que en grupos con salud cardiovascular deficiente o personas mayores, los efectos pueden ser aún más graves.

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En particular, se destaca que algunas personas que no beben regularmente pueden optar por hacerlo durante vuelos para aliviar el miedo a volar, incrementando aún más los riesgos.

Reflexiones sobre la Regulación y Concienciación

Dado el aumento en el ritmo cardíaco y la disminución de los niveles de oxígeno observados en condiciones de vuelo simuladas, los autores del estudio sugieren que podría ser útil considerar cambios en las regulaciones de acceso a bebidas alcohólicas a bordo de los aviones. Prohibir o, al menos, limitar el consumo de alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia podría minimizar riesgos y mejorar la salud general de los pasajeros durante los vuelos.

Además, es crucial que los pasajeros sean conscientes de los posibles peligros de consumir alcohol en altitudes elevadas. La educación y la concienciación sobre los riesgos pueden ayudar a prevenir emergencias médicas durante el vuelo.

Emergencias Médicas a Bordo

Aunque las emergencias médicas en aeronaves son relativamente raras (ocurriendo aproximadamente una vez cada 604 vuelos, según un estudio de 2018), un 7% de estas están relacionadas con problemas cardiovasculares. Este hecho subraya aún más la importancia de tomar precauciones adicionales.

Consejos para Volar con Seguridad

Teniendo en cuenta los riesgos, es importante seguir algunas recomendaciones para mantener la salud cardiovascular durante vuelos largos:

  1. Evitar el Consumo de Alcohol: Reducir o evitar el consumo de alcohol puede prevenir la combinación peligrosa de deshidratación y baja saturación de oxígeno.
  2. Mantenerse Hidratado: Beber agua regularmente ayuda a compensar la deshidratación causada por la baja humedad del aire en cabina.
  3. Moverse Regularmente: Levantarse y caminar por el pasillo cada pocas horas puede mejorar la circulación y reducir el riesgo de coágulos sanguíneos.
  4. Ejercicios de Piernas: Realizar ejercicios simples mientras se está sentado puede ayudar a mantener una buena circulación.
  5. Consultar al Médico: Aquellas personas con condiciones cardiovasculares preexistentes deben consultar a su médico antes de viajar y seguir las recomendaciones proporcionadas.
  6. Dormir en Posiciones Cómodas: Aunque el estudio se realizó con voluntarios durmiendo en posición supina, normalmente solo viable en primera clase, aquellos en clase económica deben procurar una posición lo más cómoda posible y considerar el uso de almohadas de viaje que mejoren la circulación.

La Ciencia Detrás del Estudio

Una de las ventajas de este estudio es que se realizó en un entorno controlado, lo que permitió medir las variables exactas de presión atmosférica y saturación de oxígeno. Sin embargo, la muestra fue relativamente pequeña y limitada a voluntarios sanos que durmieron en posición supina. No está claro si los resultados serían replicados en posiciones más comunes en vuelos, como sentado.

La ciencia detrás de este estudio es robusta y subraya los efectos fisiológicos que la altitud y el alcohol pueden tener en el cuerpo humano. La respuesta del organismo a la presión atmosférica reducida y el consumo de alcohol se entiende mejor ahora, gracias a estas investigaciones.

Futuras Investigaciones y Desarrollo

El siguiente paso lógico sería realizar estudios con muestras más grandes y diversas, incluyendo participantes de diferentes grupos de edad y con variadas condiciones de salud. Además, se podría investigar el impacto en diferentes posiciones de descanso durante el vuelo y en vuelos de larga distancia reales.

Asimismo, el desarrollo de tecnologías de monitoreo de la salud a bordo de los aviones podría ofrecer a los pasajeros la capacidad de seguir en tiempo real su saturación de oxígeno y ritmo cardíaco, permitiendo ajustes sobre la marcha.

Conclusión

La investigación realizada por el Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán, publicada en ‘Thorax’, aporta evidencia valiosa sobre los riesgos de beber alcohol durante vuelos de larga distancia. La combinación de altitud elevada, deshidratación y consumo de alcohol pone a prueba el sistema cardiovascular, incluso en personas sanas, aumentando la frecuencia cardíaca y disminuyendo los niveles de oxígeno en sangre.

Los resultados sugieren la importancia de considerar regulaciones más estrictas sobre el consumo de alcohol a bordo y subrayan la necesidadde educar a los pasajeros sobre estos riesgos. Tal enfoque no solo podría prevenir complicaciones médicas durante los vuelos, sino también mejorar la experiencia general de los viajeros al promover prácticas más seguras y saludables.

Educación y Concienciación Pública

La clave para minimizar los riesgos asociados con el consumo de alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia es la educación. Informar a los pasajeros sobre los posibles efectos adversos y proporcionar alternativas saludables puede marcar una gran diferencia. Las aerolíneas podrían implementar campañas de concienciación a bordo mediante folletos, anuncios y vídeos informativos que expliquen los riesgos y recomienden prácticas saludables durante el vuelo.

Programas de Entrenamiento para Personal de Vuelo

El personal de vuelo también juega un papel crucial en la gestión de la salud de los pasajeros. La formación de las tripulaciones sobre los riesgos asociados con la altitud y el consumo de alcohol, así como sobre cómo identificar y gestionar emergencias médicas, puede mejorar significativamente la seguridad a bordo. Además, se podrían establecer protocolos claros para manejar situaciones en las que los pasajeros presenten síntomas de saturación baja de oxígeno o problemas cardíacos.

Alternativas Saludables a Bordo

Proporcionar alternativas saludables al alcohol durante los vuelos largos puede ayudar a los pasajeros a mantenerse hidratados y saludables. Ofrecer una variedad de bebidas sin alcohol, como agua, jugos naturales y bebidas isotónicas, podría ser una manera efectiva de reducir el consumo de alcohol. Asimismo, suministrar snacks saludables y ricos en nutrientes puede ayudar a mantener los niveles de energía y bienestar durante el vuelo.

Futuras Directrices de Investigación y Regulación

La investigación continúa siendo fundamental para comprender mejor los efectos de la altitud y el alcohol en la salud cardiovascular durante los vuelos. Estudios futuros deberían incluir una mayor variedad de participantes y condiciones, como diferentes rangos de edad, personas con condiciones de salud preexistentes y distintos tipos de posiciones de descanso.

Regulaciones sobre el Consumo de Alcohol

A medida que se obtienen más datos, las autoridades de aviación y las aerolíneas podrían considerar la implementación de regulaciones más estrictas sobre el consumo de alcohol a bordo. Esto podría incluir límites en la cantidad de alcohol que se permite servir a cada pasajero, restricciones durante las fases críticas del vuelo (como el despegue y el aterrizaje), y la capacitación del personal de vuelo para manejar situaciones relacionadas con el consumo excesivo de alcohol.

Desarrollo de Tecnología Médica a Bordo

El avance de la tecnología también puede desempeñar un papel crucial en la monitorización de la salud de los pasajeros. La implementación de sistemas de monitoreo de salud a bordo, como oxímetros de pulso portátiles y dispositivos de seguimiento cardíaco, podría proporcionar datos en tiempo real tanto a los pasajeros como al personal de vuelo. Esto permitiría una respuesta rápida y eficiente ante cualquier signo de problemas médicos.

Impacto Global y Consideraciones Culturales

Es importante tener en cuenta que el impacto del consumo de alcohol durante los vuelos puede variar según las normas culturales y socioeconómicas de los diferentes países. Las estrategias y recomendaciones para abordar este problema deben adaptarse a las diversas realidades culturales y económicas de los pasajeros globales.

Sensibilización Multicultural

Las campañas de concienciación deben ser culturalmente sensibles y accesibles en varios idiomas para garantizar que todos los pasajeros comprendan los riesgos asociados y las mejores prácticas para mantener su salud durante el vuelo. Esto es especialmente relevante en vuelos internacionales que transportan pasajeros de diversas nacionalidades y antecedentes.

Conclusión Final

Beber alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia plantea un riesgo significativo para la salud cardiovascular, una preocupación que se ve exacerbada por las condiciones de altitud elevada. La investigación del Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial y del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán, publicada en ‘Thorax’, pone de manifiesto estos riesgos y subraya la necesidad de adoptar medidas preventivas.

La combinación de educación, regulación y tecnología puede contribuir a mejorar la seguridad y el bienestar de los pasajeros. A medida que avanzamos hacia una era de viajes más seguros y saludables, es crucial que tanto las aerolíneas como las autoridades de salud pública trabajen juntas para minimizar los riesgos y proporcionar a los pasajeros las herramientas y el conocimiento necesario para disfrutar de vuelos más seguros.

En última instancia, se espera que estos esfuerzos conjuntos no solo reduzcan las emergencias médicas a bordo, sino que también mejoren la experiencia general de los pasajeros, fomentando prácticas de viaje más saludables y conscientes. La clave radica en la proactividad y la colaboración, asegurando que cada vuelo sea una experiencia segura y placentera para todos.

Créditos y Agradecimientos

Este artículo ha sido posible gracias a la información proporcionada por los investigadores del Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán y el British Medical Journal. Agradecimientos especiales a los voluntarios que participaron en el estudio, cuya colaboración ha sido fundamental para avanzar en la comprensión de los efectos del alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia.

Autor

  • Emilly Correa es licenciada en periodismo y tiene un posgrado en Marketing Digital, con especialización en Producción de Contenidos para Redes Sociales. Con experiencia en redacción publicitaria y gestión de blogs, combina su pasión por la escritura con estrategias de engagement digital. Ha trabajado en agencias de comunicación y ahora se dedica a producir artículos informativos y análisis de tendencias.

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class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-lg-8 "> <div class="section section-featured js-section-featured"> <div class="card card-featured card-top m-0"> <div class="card-body"> <h1 class="card-title">Beber Alcohol en Vuelos: Riesgo para el Corazón</h1> <div class="card-text">La Altitud y el Corazón: Factores Involucrados.</div> <div class="card-author"><p>Por: <b>Emilly Correa</b> Publicado en: June 11, 2024 <!-- <a href="https://newwhorizons.com/category/noticias/" title="Noticias">Noticias</a>--> <strong>Última actualización el:</strong> August 13, 2025</p></div> </div> <div class="card-preview mt-8"> <img class="card-pic" src="https://newwhorizons.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Noticias-beber-alcohol_1_11zon.webp" alt="Main" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-content"> <div class="center"> <div class="content"> <div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_top_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_top"> </div> </div> </div></div> <p>Beber alcohol durante un vuelo, especialmente en aquellos de larga distancia, podría no ser una buena idea para el corazón. Una reciente investigación, publicada a principios de junio en la revista &#8216;Thorax&#8217;, del British Medical Journal, ha arrojado luz sobre cómo la combinación de sueño y altitud pone a prueba los niveles de oxígeno en la sangre y el ritmo cardíaco, volviendo al sistema cardiovascular más vulnerable, incluso en personas sanas.</p> <h2>El Estudio y su Metodología</h2> <p>El estudio se llevó a cabo por científicos del Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán. El objetivo principal fue observar los efectos del alcohol en combinación con las condiciones de alta altitud durante el sueño. Para ello, se reclutaron voluntarios sanos en edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 40 años. La mitad de los participantes durmió en condiciones atmosféricas normales, simulando el nivel del mar, mientras que la otra mitad lo hizo en una cámara que simulaba la presión cabina de un avión en altitud de crucero, a unos 2.438 metros sobre el nivel del mar.</p> <p>Dentro de ambos grupos, algunos voluntarios recibieron una cantidad moderada de alcohol (equivalente a dos unidades) antes de acostarse, mientras que el resto no bebió.</p><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_content_1_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_content_1"> </div> </div> </div></div> <h3>Resultados y Hallazgos</h3> <p>Se sabe que las condiciones de gran altitud exponen al cuerpo a una presión atmosférica más baja, lo que puede reducir la saturación de oxígeno en la sangre, especialmente durante el sueño. La saturación de oxígeno fue medida utilizando un oxímetro de pulso, considerando niveles &#8220;buenos&#8221; por encima del 95%, mientras que niveles por debajo del 90% se consideran bajos y preocupantes.</p> <p>Los hallazgos del estudio presentaron algunas diferencias significativas entre los grupos estudiados:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Grupo al nivel del mar</strong>: Los participantes registraron niveles normales de oxígeno en sangre, aunque aquellos que consumieron alcohol mostraron un ligero aumento en la frecuencia cardíaca durante la noche.</li> <li><strong>Grupo en altitud simulada</strong>: Los resultados fueron más preocupantes. La saturación de oxígeno en sangre fue del 88% y descendió al 85% tras el consumo de alcohol. Además, su ritmo cardíaco aumentó significativamente, ya que el corazón debía &#8220;trabajar&#8221; más para compensar la baja saturación de oxígeno.</li> </ul> <h2>Implicaciones para la Salud Cardiovascular</h2> <p>Estos resultados son reveladores y muestran que la combinación de alcohol y las condiciones de alta altitud durante el vuelo puede aumentar significativamente la fatiga del sistema cardiovascular. Aunque el estudio fue realizado en personas jóvenes y sanas, resulta preocupante que en grupos con salud cardiovascular deficiente o personas mayores, los efectos pueden ser aún más graves.</p><div class='code-block code-block-4' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div id="av_content_2_wrapper" align="center" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; min-height: 400px;"> <div> <p style="font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center;"> Anúncios </p> <div id="av_content_2"> </div> </div> </div></div> <p>En particular, se destaca que algunas personas que no beben regularmente pueden optar por hacerlo durante vuelos para aliviar el miedo a volar, incrementando aún más los riesgos.</p> <h2>Reflexiones sobre la Regulación y Concienciación</h2> <p>Dado el aumento en el ritmo cardíaco y la disminución de los niveles de oxígeno observados en condiciones de vuelo simuladas, los autores del estudio sugieren que podría ser útil considerar cambios en las regulaciones de acceso a bebidas alcohólicas a bordo de los aviones. Prohibir o, al menos, limitar el consumo de alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia podría minimizar riesgos y mejorar la salud general de los pasajeros durante los vuelos.</p> <p>Además, es crucial que los pasajeros sean conscientes de los posibles peligros de consumir alcohol en altitudes elevadas. La educación y la concienciación sobre los riesgos pueden ayudar a prevenir emergencias médicas durante el vuelo.</p> <h3>Emergencias Médicas a Bordo</h3> <p>Aunque las emergencias médicas en aeronaves son relativamente raras (ocurriendo aproximadamente una vez cada 604 vuelos, según un estudio de 2018), un 7% de estas están relacionadas con problemas cardiovasculares. Este hecho subraya aún más la importancia de tomar precauciones adicionales.</p> <h2>Consejos para Volar con Seguridad</h2> <p>Teniendo en cuenta los riesgos, es importante seguir algunas recomendaciones para mantener la salud cardiovascular durante vuelos largos:</p> <ol> <li><strong>Evitar el Consumo de Alcohol</strong>: Reducir o evitar el consumo de alcohol puede prevenir la combinación peligrosa de deshidratación y baja saturación de oxígeno.</li> <li><strong>Mantenerse Hidratado</strong>: Beber agua regularmente ayuda a compensar la deshidratación causada por la baja humedad del aire en cabina.</li> <li><strong>Moverse Regularmente</strong>: Levantarse y caminar por el pasillo cada pocas horas puede mejorar la circulación y reducir el riesgo de coágulos sanguíneos.</li> <li><strong>Ejercicios de Piernas</strong>: Realizar ejercicios simples mientras se está sentado puede ayudar a mantener una buena circulación.</li> <li><strong>Consultar al Médico</strong>: Aquellas personas con condiciones cardiovasculares preexistentes deben consultar a su médico antes de viajar y seguir las recomendaciones proporcionadas.</li> <li><strong>Dormir en Posiciones Cómodas</strong>: Aunque el estudio se realizó con voluntarios durmiendo en posición supina, normalmente solo viable en primera clase, aquellos en clase económica deben procurar una posición lo más cómoda posible y considerar el uso de almohadas de viaje que mejoren la circulación.</li> </ol> <h2>La Ciencia Detrás del Estudio</h2> <p>Una de las ventajas de este estudio es que se realizó en un entorno controlado, lo que permitió medir las variables exactas de presión atmosférica y saturación de oxígeno. Sin embargo, la muestra fue relativamente pequeña y limitada a voluntarios sanos que durmieron en posición supina. No está claro si los resultados serían replicados en posiciones más comunes en vuelos, como sentado.</p> <p>La ciencia detrás de este estudio es robusta y subraya los efectos fisiológicos que la altitud y el alcohol pueden tener en el cuerpo humano. La respuesta del organismo a la presión atmosférica reducida y el consumo de alcohol se entiende mejor ahora, gracias a estas investigaciones.</p> <h2>Futuras Investigaciones y Desarrollo</h2> <p>El siguiente paso lógico sería realizar estudios con muestras más grandes y diversas, incluyendo participantes de diferentes grupos de edad y con variadas condiciones de salud. Además, se podría investigar el impacto en diferentes posiciones de descanso durante el vuelo y en vuelos de larga distancia reales.</p> <p>Asimismo, el desarrollo de tecnologías de monitoreo de la salud a bordo de los aviones podría ofrecer a los pasajeros la capacidad de seguir en tiempo real su saturación de oxígeno y ritmo cardíaco, permitiendo ajustes sobre la marcha.</p> <h2>Conclusión</h2> <p>La investigación realizada por el Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán, publicada en &#8216;Thorax&#8217;, aporta evidencia valiosa sobre los riesgos de beber alcohol durante vuelos de larga distancia. La combinación de altitud elevada, deshidratación y consumo de alcohol pone a prueba el sistema cardiovascular, incluso en personas sanas, aumentando la frecuencia cardíaca y disminuyendo los niveles de oxígeno en sangre.</p> <p>Los resultados sugieren la importancia de considerar regulaciones más estrictas sobre el consumo de alcohol a bordo y subrayan la necesidadde educar a los pasajeros sobre estos riesgos. Tal enfoque no solo podría prevenir complicaciones médicas durante los vuelos, sino también mejorar la experiencia general de los viajeros al promover prácticas más seguras y saludables.</p> <h2>Educación y Concienciación Pública</h2> <p>La clave para minimizar los riesgos asociados con el consumo de alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia es la educación. Informar a los pasajeros sobre los posibles efectos adversos y proporcionar alternativas saludables puede marcar una gran diferencia. Las aerolíneas podrían implementar campañas de concienciación a bordo mediante folletos, anuncios y vídeos informativos que expliquen los riesgos y recomienden prácticas saludables durante el vuelo.</p> <h3>Programas de Entrenamiento para Personal de Vuelo</h3> <p>El personal de vuelo también juega un papel crucial en la gestión de la salud de los pasajeros. La formación de las tripulaciones sobre los riesgos asociados con la altitud y el consumo de alcohol, así como sobre cómo identificar y gestionar emergencias médicas, puede mejorar significativamente la seguridad a bordo. Además, se podrían establecer protocolos claros para manejar situaciones en las que los pasajeros presenten síntomas de saturación baja de oxígeno o problemas cardíacos.</p> <h3>Alternativas Saludables a Bordo</h3> <p>Proporcionar alternativas saludables al alcohol durante los vuelos largos puede ayudar a los pasajeros a mantenerse hidratados y saludables. Ofrecer una variedad de bebidas sin alcohol, como agua, jugos naturales y bebidas isotónicas, podría ser una manera efectiva de reducir el consumo de alcohol. Asimismo, suministrar snacks saludables y ricos en nutrientes puede ayudar a mantener los niveles de energía y bienestar durante el vuelo.</p> <h2>Futuras Directrices de Investigación y Regulación</h2> <p>La investigación continúa siendo fundamental para comprender mejor los efectos de la altitud y el alcohol en la salud cardiovascular durante los vuelos. Estudios futuros deberían incluir una mayor variedad de participantes y condiciones, como diferentes rangos de edad, personas con condiciones de salud preexistentes y distintos tipos de posiciones de descanso.</p> <h3>Regulaciones sobre el Consumo de Alcohol</h3> <p>A medida que se obtienen más datos, las autoridades de aviación y las aerolíneas podrían considerar la implementación de regulaciones más estrictas sobre el consumo de alcohol a bordo. Esto podría incluir límites en la cantidad de alcohol que se permite servir a cada pasajero, restricciones durante las fases críticas del vuelo (como el despegue y el aterrizaje), y la capacitación del personal de vuelo para manejar situaciones relacionadas con el consumo excesivo de alcohol.</p> <h3>Desarrollo de Tecnología Médica a Bordo</h3> <p>El avance de la tecnología también puede desempeñar un papel crucial en la monitorización de la salud de los pasajeros. La implementación de sistemas de monitoreo de salud a bordo, como oxímetros de pulso portátiles y dispositivos de seguimiento cardíaco, podría proporcionar datos en tiempo real tanto a los pasajeros como al personal de vuelo. Esto permitiría una respuesta rápida y eficiente ante cualquier signo de problemas médicos.</p> <h2>Impacto Global y Consideraciones Culturales</h2> <p>Es importante tener en cuenta que el impacto del consumo de alcohol durante los vuelos puede variar según las normas culturales y socioeconómicas de los diferentes países. Las estrategias y recomendaciones para abordar este problema deben adaptarse a las diversas realidades culturales y económicas de los pasajeros globales.</p> <h3>Sensibilización Multicultural</h3> <p>Las campañas de concienciación deben ser culturalmente sensibles y accesibles en varios idiomas para garantizar que todos los pasajeros comprendan los riesgos asociados y las mejores prácticas para mantener su salud durante el vuelo. Esto es especialmente relevante en vuelos internacionales que transportan pasajeros de diversas nacionalidades y antecedentes.</p> <h2>Conclusión Final</h2> <p>Beber alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia plantea un riesgo significativo para la salud cardiovascular, una preocupación que se ve exacerbada por las condiciones de altitud elevada. La investigación del Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial y del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán, publicada en &#8216;Thorax&#8217;, pone de manifiesto estos riesgos y subraya la necesidad de adoptar medidas preventivas.</p> <p>La combinación de educación, regulación y tecnología puede contribuir a mejorar la seguridad y el bienestar de los pasajeros. A medida que avanzamos hacia una era de viajes más seguros y saludables, es crucial que tanto las aerolíneas como las autoridades de salud pública trabajen juntas para minimizar los riesgos y proporcionar a los pasajeros las herramientas y el conocimiento necesario para disfrutar de vuelos más seguros.</p> <p>En última instancia, se espera que estos esfuerzos conjuntos no solo reduzcan las emergencias médicas a bordo, sino que también mejoren la experiencia general de los pasajeros, fomentando prácticas de viaje más saludables y conscientes. La clave radica en la proactividad y la colaboración, asegurando que cada vuelo sea una experiencia segura y placentera para todos.</p> <h2>Créditos y Agradecimientos</h2> <p>Este artículo ha sido posible gracias a la información proporcionada por los investigadores del Instituto de Medicina Aeroespacial del Centro Aeroespacial Alemán y el British Medical Journal. Agradecimientos especiales a los voluntarios que participaron en el estudio, cuya colaboración ha sido fundamental para avanzar en la comprensión de los efectos del alcohol en vuelos de larga distancia.</p> <!--begin code --> <div class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed multiple-authors-target-the-content box-post-id-317 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_317" data-post_id="317" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-317 box-instance-id-1"> <h2 class="widget-title box-header-title">Autor</h2> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <div class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <ul class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul author-ul-0"> <li class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li author_index_0 author_emilly has-avatar"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar"> <div class="avatar-image"> <img alt='' src='https://newwhorizons.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Emilly_Correa.jpg' srcset='https://newwhorizons.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Emilly_Correa.jpg' class='multiple_authors_guest_author_avatar avatar' height='80' width='80'/> </div> </div> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://newwhorizons.com/author/emilly/" rel="author" title="Emilly Correa" class="author url fn">Emilly Correa</a></div> <p class="pp-author-boxes-description multiple-authors-description author-description-0"> Emilly Correa es licenciada en periodismo y tiene un posgrado en Marketing Digital, con especialización en Producción de Contenidos para Redes Sociales. 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]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE 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([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b 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\\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 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7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 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\\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW 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Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var 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